The Menstrual Cycle and Your Mood: Insights from a Log
The menstrual cycle is a natural and important process that affects every woman. It is the monthly cycle of changes that occur in the female reproductive system, preparing the body for pregnancy. While most of us are familiar with the physical symptoms of menstruation, such as cramps, bloating, and fatigue, many are unaware of the impact it can have on our mood.
For centuries, women have been told to suppress their emotions and ignore any changes in their mood during their cycle. However, recent studies have shown that the menstrual cycle can significantly impact a woman’s mood, and it is time to start paying attention to these fluctuations.
Understanding the Menstrual Cycle
Before we dive into the link between the menstrual cycle and mood, let’s first understand the different phases of the cycle. The menstrual cycle is divided into four stages: menstrual, follicular, ovulation, and luteal. The average cycle length is 28 days, but it can vary from 21 to 35 days.
The menstrual phase is when a woman experiences her period. This phase lasts for 3-7 days and is characterized by the shedding of the uterine lining. The follicular phase begins after the period ends and lasts for about 14 days. During this phase, the body prepares for ovulation by releasing hormones that stimulate the growth of follicles in the ovaries.
Ovulation occurs when the mature egg is released from the ovary, and it marks the start of the luteal phase. This phase lasts for about 14 days and prepares the body for a potential pregnancy. If pregnancy does not occur, the levels of hormones drop, and the cycle starts again with the menstrual phase.
The Menstrual Cycle and Mood
Many women experience mood changes during their menstrual cycle, with some reporting feeling irritable, sad, or anxious. These changes can be attributed to the fluctuation of hormones throughout the cycle.
During the follicular phase, estrogen levels rise, which can lead to feelings of happiness and energy. This is also the time when women tend to be more social and outgoing. As the body prepares for ovulation, the levels of testosterone also increase, which can boost confidence and libido.
However, as estrogen and testosterone levels drop during the luteal phase, women may experience a dip in mood. This is also when the hormone progesterone starts to rise, which can cause feelings of fatigue and irritability. These changes in hormones can also lead to physical symptoms such as breast tenderness and food cravings.
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a more severe form of mood changes during the luteal phase. This condition affects up to 75% of women and can cause symptoms such as mood swings, anxiety, and depression. PMS is thought to be caused by the drop in estrogen levels and the increase in progesterone.
It is essential to note that while the menstrual cycle may contribute to mood changes, it is not the sole cause. Other factors such as stress, diet, and underlying mental health conditions can also impact a woman’s mood during her cycle.

The Menstrual Cycle and Your Mood: Insights from a Log
Tracking Your Menstrual Cycle and Mood
One way to gain insights into the link between the menstrual cycle and mood is by keeping a menstrual cycle and mood log. This can be done using a journal or a mobile app, and it involves recording your period dates, physical symptoms, and mood changes throughout your cycle.
By tracking your cycle and mood, you may start to notice patterns and understand how your hormones impact your emotions. This log can also be helpful in identifying any severe changes in mood, which can be a sign of a more significant underlying issue.
Managing Mood Changes during the Menstrual Cycle
While it may be challenging to control the hormonal changes that occur during the menstrual cycle, there are ways to manage the impact on mood. Here are some tips to help you navigate through the different phases of your cycle:
1. Practice self-care: During the luteal phase, when mood changes may be more severe, it is essential to prioritize self-care. This can include getting enough rest, eating a balanced diet, and engaging in activities that bring joy and relaxation.
2. Exercise: Regular physical activity can help alleviate mood swings and PMS symptoms. It also releases endorphins, the “feel-good” hormones, which can improve mood and reduce stress.
3. Mindfulness: Practicing mindfulness techniques such as meditation and deep breathing can help regulate emotions and reduce stress, which can worsen mood changes.
4. Talk to your doctor: If you experience severe mood changes or PMS symptoms that interfere with your daily life, it is crucial to speak to your doctor. They can help rule out any underlying conditions and provide appropriate treatment options.
Conclusion
The menstrual cycle is a natural process that can significantly impact a woman’s mood. By understanding the different phases of the cycle and tracking your mood, you can gain valuable insights into how your hormones affect your emotions. Practicing self-care and seeking medical help when needed can also help manage mood changes during your cycle.
In a society where women’s emotions have been dismissed and labeled as “hormonal,” it is time to recognize and acknowledge the link between the menstrual cycle and mood. By doing so, we can support women in managing their emotions and overall well-being during this important and often misunderstood process.
Summary: The menstrual cycle is a natural and important process that affects every woman. While most are familiar with the physical symptoms, many are unaware of the impact it can have on mood. The cycle is divided into four stages: menstrual, follicular, ovulation, and luteal. Fluctuations in hormones during these stages can cause changes in mood, with PMS being a more severe form. Tracking your cycle and mood can provide insights, and managing mood changes can be done through self-care, exercise, mindfulness, and seeking medical help if needed.