The Fascinating History of Period Cycles: From Ancient Times to Modern Trends
Period cycles, also known as menstrual cycles, have been a part of human existence since the beginning of time. They have played a crucial role in the lives of women, shaping their experiences and defining their roles in society. From ancient cultures to modern trends, the history of period cycles is a fascinating journey that sheds light on the evolution of women’s health and the understanding of hormonal changes.
In this blog post, we will take a deep dive into the rich history of period cycles, exploring how they have been perceived, managed, and discussed throughout the centuries. From ancient beliefs and practices to the scientific advancements of today, we will uncover the intriguing story of period cycles and their impact on women’s lives.
Ancient Beliefs and Practices
The earliest civilizations, such as the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, had a deep-rooted connection with nature and its cycles. They believed that menstruation was a natural process linked to the lunar cycle, and women’s bodies were in sync with the phases of the moon. This belief gave rise to the term “menstruation,” which comes from the Latin word “mensis,” meaning month.
In these ancient cultures, menstruation was often associated with fertility and motherhood. It was seen as a symbol of a woman’s ability to bear children and continue the family line. However, it was also a time of taboo and secrecy, with women being isolated and excluded from society during their periods. This was due to the belief that menstruating women were unclean and could contaminate others.
In terms of managing periods, ancient women used a variety of methods, including homemade sanitary pads made from cloth and animal skins, as well as natural substances such as moss, leaves, and wool. In some cultures, women were also encouraged to use sea sponges or papyrus as absorbent materials.
Medieval Times and The Renaissance
As Christianity spread across Europe, menstruation became increasingly associated with sin and impurity. Women were considered weak and inferior during their periods, and the Church taught that menstruation was a punishment for Eve’s original sin in the Garden of Eden. This negative perception of periods led to women being further stigmatized and excluded from society.
During the Renaissance period, there was a shift towards a more scientific and medical understanding of menstruation. However, this was still mostly based on superstitions and misconceptions. For instance, it was believed that menstruation was caused by the wandering of a woman’s uterus, which was thought to be a living being.
It was also during this time that the first recorded case of menstrual suppression occurred. Queen Elizabeth I of England, who reigned from 1558 to 1603, was known to have irregular periods and often used herbal remedies to stop them. This was seen as a sign of her power and control over her body.
Modern Medicine and the Industrial Revolution

The Fascinating History of Period Cycles: From Ancient Times to Modern Trends
The 19th century brought significant advancements in medicine and technology, which had a significant impact on women’s health and the understanding of period cycles. The Industrial Revolution saw the mass production of sanitary products, such as disposable pads and tampons, making menstruation a more manageable and less taboo topic.
In 1873, a German gynecologist named Dr. Paul Langerhans discovered the presence of estrogen in the ovaries. This led to a better understanding of the hormonal changes that occur during the menstrual cycle and the development of birth control pills in the 1960s.
The 20th century also saw the rise of feminist movements, which challenged the negative perceptions and stigmas surrounding menstruation. In 1971, Gloria Steinem and other activists founded the magazine “Ms.” which tackled issues such as women’s health and reproductive rights, including access to menstrual products.
Modern Trends and Innovations
In recent years, there has been a surge in the development of innovative products and solutions for managing periods. Menstrual cups, which were first invented in the 1930s, have become increasingly popular as a more sustainable and cost-effective alternative to traditional sanitary products.
There has also been a rise in period tracking apps and devices, which allow women to monitor their cycles and better understand their bodies’ hormonal changes. This has led to a more open and informed conversation about periods, breaking the taboo and stigma that has long surrounded menstruation.
Moreover, the menstrual health and hygiene industry has seen a significant shift towards more natural and environmentally-friendly options, such as organic cotton pads and reusable cloth pads. This trend reflects the growing awareness and concern for the impact of traditional menstrual products on the environment and women’s bodies.
In Conclusion
The history of period cycles is a fascinating journey that reflects the evolution of women’s health and societal attitudes towards menstruation. From ancient beliefs and practices to modern trends and innovations, periods have been an integral part of women’s lives and continue to shape their experiences today.
As we continue to break the taboo and stigma surrounding periods, it is essential to acknowledge the progress that has been made and the work that still needs to be done. By understanding the rich history of period cycles, we can continue to push for better education, accessibility, and inclusivity for women’s health and wellness.
Summary:
Period cycles, also known as menstrual cycles, have been a part of human existence since ancient times. In ancient cultures, they were associated with fertility and motherhood, but also shrouded in taboo and secrecy. In medieval times, they were seen as a punishment for Eve’s sin, and during the Renaissance, there was a shift towards a more scientific understanding of menstruation. The 19th century brought advancements in medicine and technology, leading to the development of modern menstrual products. The 20th century saw the rise of feminist movements and innovations in period management. Today, there is a growing trend towards more sustainable and natural options, reflecting a shift towards open and informed conversations about periods.







