Periods and Politics: How Government Policies and Laws Affect Menstrual Health and Trends
Menstruation, or the monthly shedding of the uterine lining, is a natural and necessary process for reproductive health in people with uteruses. However, the topic of periods has long been shrouded in stigma and silence, leading to a lack of understanding and resources for those who experience them. In recent years, there has been a growing movement to destigmatize periods and increase access to menstrual products and healthcare. But what role do government policies and laws play in shaping menstrual health and trends? In this blog post, we will explore the ways in which government actions and legislation impact menstruation and those who experience it.
Historical Attitudes and Policies Towards Menstruation
The taboo surrounding menstruation is not a new phenomenon. In many cultures, periods have been viewed as dirty or impure, leading to exclusion and discrimination against those who menstruate. This has also been reflected in government policies throughout history. In the United States, until the late 19th century, there were no laws regulating the safety or labeling of menstrual products. This led to the widespread use of dangerous and potentially harmful products, such as rags, sawdust, and even asbestos, as well as the marketing of products with false claims and harmful ingredients.
In addition, the tampon tax, or the sales tax on menstrual products, has been a longstanding controversy in the United States and many other countries. Menstrual products are considered non-essential items and are therefore subject to sales tax, unlike other necessary items like food and medication. This has been a source of financial burden for many individuals who menstruate, especially those from low-income communities.
Access to Menstrual Products and Healthcare
The lack of access to affordable and safe menstrual products is a major issue affecting people with periods around the world. In many countries, including the United States, menstrual products are not covered by health insurance or government assistance programs, making them unaffordable for those who struggle financially. This lack of access can lead to the use of unhygienic alternatives or the skipping of school or work due to the inability to manage periods effectively.
In recent years, there has been a push for governments to provide free or low-cost menstrual products in schools, prisons, and public facilities. Scotland became the first country to make period products free for all in 2020, and many other countries are following suit. This not only helps to address financial barriers to menstrual product access but also helps to reduce the stigma surrounding periods and promote menstrual health as a basic human right.
Periods and Politics: How Government Policies and Laws Affect Menstrual Health and Trends
Another key aspect of menstrual health is access to healthcare. For people with periods, regular access to healthcare is essential for managing menstrual conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis, as well as for obtaining birth control and other necessary medications. However, barriers such as lack of insurance coverage, high costs, and limited availability of healthcare providers who specialize in menstrual health can make it difficult for individuals to receive the care they need.
Government Policies and Period Poverty
Period poverty, or the inability to afford menstrual products, is a major issue affecting marginalized communities, particularly in developing countries. In many cases, this is exacerbated by governmental policies that fail to address the issue or provide adequate support. For example, in India, it is estimated that only 12% of menstruating individuals have access to sanitary products, and the lack of government-funded programs and subsidies for menstrual products perpetuates this issue.
Moreover, the lack of education and awareness around periods and menstrual health can also be attributed to government policies. Many countries have inadequate or nonexistent education about menstruation, leading to misinformation and stigma surrounding periods. This not only impacts the physical and mental well-being of individuals who menstruate but also perpetuates harmful stereotypes and discriminatory attitudes.
The Role of Menstrual Health Advocacy
While there are many government policies and laws that negatively impact menstrual health, there have also been efforts to improve the situation. In recent years, there has been a growing movement of menstrual health advocacy, led by activists and organizations who aim to raise awareness and bring about change. This includes lobbying for government action, such as the elimination of the tampon tax and the provision of free menstrual products, as well as educating the public and promoting menstrual health as a human right.
Menstruation and Politics in the Future
As the conversation around periods and menstrual health continues to gain momentum, it is clear that government policies and laws play a crucial role in shaping the landscape. From addressing period poverty to promoting education and access to healthcare, there is much that can be done to improve the lives of individuals who menstruate. By destigmatizing periods and prioritizing menstrual health in policies and legislation, we can create a more equitable and healthy society for all.
In summary, government policies and laws have a significant impact on menstrual health and trends. Historical attitudes and policies have perpetuated stigma and discrimination, while the lack of access to menstrual products and healthcare continues to be a major issue. However, there have also been efforts to address these issues through menstrual health advocacy and government action. By prioritizing menstrual health and promoting education and access to resources, we can work towards a more equitable and inclusive society for those who experience periods.