Period poverty, also known as menstrual poverty, is a global issue that affects millions of individuals who menstruate. It refers to the lack of access to menstrual products, proper sanitation facilities, and education about menstrual health and hygiene. This issue disproportionately affects people in low-income and marginalized communities, creating a significant disparity in access to menstrual products. In this blog post, we will explore the causes of period poverty, its impact on individuals and society, and the efforts being made to address it.
The Causes of Period Poverty:
There are various factors that contribute to period poverty, including economic, social, and cultural barriers. One of the main causes is the high cost of menstrual products. In many countries, menstrual products such as pads and tampons are considered luxury items and are subject to sales tax, making them unaffordable for those living in poverty. As a result, individuals may resort to using makeshift or unhygienic materials, putting their health at risk.
Another contributing factor is the lack of access to proper sanitation facilities. Inadequate or non-existent toilets and bathrooms make it challenging for individuals to manage their periods hygienically and with dignity. This is especially true for those living in rural areas or refugee camps, where sanitation facilities are often substandard or non-existent.
Additionally, there is a lack of education and awareness about menstrual health and hygiene. In many communities, menstruation is considered a taboo topic, and individuals, particularly young girls, are not educated about their bodies and how to manage their periods. This lack of knowledge can lead to shame and embarrassment, further exacerbating the issue of period poverty.
The Impact of Period Poverty:
The lack of access to menstrual products and proper education about menstrual health and hygiene has severe consequences for individuals and society as a whole. For individuals, it can lead to health problems such as infections and reproductive health issues. It can also have a significant impact on their education and employment opportunities. Many girls miss school because they do not have access to menstrual products, and women may miss work because they cannot afford to buy them. This can perpetuate the cycle of poverty and limit their potential for economic empowerment.
On a larger scale, period poverty also has economic and environmental effects. The lack of access to menstrual products can result in lost productivity and income for individuals and communities. It also contributes to the growing issue of waste and pollution, as disposable menstrual products are not biodegradable and end up in landfills and water bodies.

Period Poverty: Addressing the Disparity in Access to Menstrual Products
Efforts to Address Period Poverty:
Fortunately, there have been significant efforts made to address period poverty and reduce the disparity in access to menstrual products. One of the most impactful initiatives is the provision of free menstrual products in schools and communities. Governments and organizations around the world have started providing free pads and tampons in schools to ensure that girls can attend school regularly and without shame. Some countries, such as Scotland and Kenya, have even made menstrual products free for all individuals.
There has also been a rise in the production of reusable menstrual products, such as menstrual cups and cloth pads, which are more affordable and environmentally friendly. These products can last for years, reducing the long-term cost of managing periods and minimizing waste.
In addition to providing access to products, education and awareness initiatives are crucial in breaking the stigma surrounding menstruation. Organizations and individuals have been working to educate communities and promote open conversations about menstrual health and hygiene. This has helped reduce shame and embarrassment and has empowered individuals to manage their periods safely and with dignity.
Summary:
Period poverty is a global issue that affects individuals who menstruate, particularly those living in low-income and marginalized communities. The high cost of menstrual products, lack of access to proper sanitation facilities, and inadequate education about menstrual health and hygiene are some of the main causes of this problem. Period poverty has severe consequences for individuals and society, including health problems, limited education and employment opportunities, and economic and environmental impacts.
Efforts to address period poverty include providing free menstrual products in schools and communities, promoting reusable menstrual products, and education and awareness initiatives. These efforts are crucial in reducing the disparity in access to menstrual products and breaking the stigma surrounding menstruation.
In conclusion, period poverty is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention and action. By providing access to menstrual products, promoting education and awareness, and breaking the stigma, we can work towards ending period poverty and ensuring that everyone has access to the products and resources they need to manage their periods safely and with dignity.






